What is the function of a pressure relief valve in a piping system?

A pressure relief valve plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and integrity of a piping system by preventing overpressure conditions. When the pressure within a system exceeds a predetermined limit, the relief valve automatically opens to allow excess pressure to escape, thus preventing potential failures or damage to the system components. This function is essential for protecting equipment and personnel, as overpressure situations can lead to catastrophic failures such as ruptures or explosions.

While increasing system pressure, regulating flow rate, and measuring fluid temperature are important aspects of piping systems, they are not the primary function of a pressure relief valve. This valve is specifically designed to maintain safe pressure levels, making it a critical safety feature in any pressure-regulated system.