What is a potential risk of not using a pressure relief valve?

Not using a pressure relief valve can indeed lead to system overload, which poses a significant risk of possible rupture. A pressure relief valve is essential in piping systems that handle fluids under pressure, as it is designed to automatically release excess pressure. When pressure levels exceed the safe operating limits due to factors like thermal expansion, blockages, or equipment failures, the absence of a relief valve means there is no mechanism in place to mitigate this increase in pressure.

Without this safety feature, the system can experience excessive strain, resulting in structural failure of pipes or equipment. This can lead to catastrophic events such as explosions or leaks, posing dangers to both personnel and the environment. Essentially, the primary role of a pressure relief valve is to maintain safety by preventing conditions that could lead to system overload and subsequent rupture, making it a critical component in the maintenance of safe operational standards within pressure piping systems.